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Jan Frans Soolmaker
Jan Frans Soolmaker〔Name variations: Jan Frans Soolmacker and Jan Franciscus Soolmaker〕 (1635 – after 1665, possibly 1686) was a painter and draughtsman, mainly known for his Italianizing landscapes, with equestrian and arcadian scenes. He worked in Antwerp, Haarlem and Amsterdam. He is regarded as one of the best followers of the Dutch painter Nicolaes Berchem.〔(Jan Frans Soolmaker ) at the Netherlands Institute for Art History 〕
==Life==
He was likely born in Antwerp. He is recorded in April 1654 upon becoming a pupil of the little known Jan de Bruin in Antwerp. It appears he did not complete his studies with the Bruin but rather moved to Haarlem. Because of the similarity in style, it is believed that in Haarlem he was likely a pupil of Nicolaes Berchem. There is no record of him joining the Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke. It is assumed he later joined the Amsterdam Guild. He is recorded in December 1665 as drawing up his last will. It was the usual practice in the 17th century for people to draft their will before starting out on a perilous journey. He apparently intended to travel to Italy via Portugal. It is not clear whether he in fact set out on that journey.
A signed Italian landscape dated 1668 was sold by Mak van Waay on 8 October 1973 in Amsterdam. Should that date be authentic, it has to be assumed he was still alive two years after drafting his last will. No other dated works by his hand are known. A clearly signed view of the Escorial sold at Christie's, London on 9 July 1976 could mean that he completed at least part of his intended trip and visited Spain. No Italian sources or records regarding any residence in Italy exist.
The date and place of his death are not known.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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